Zanzibar is a beautiful chain of islands off the coast of Tanzania with white sand beaches and a diverse culture. Zanzibar’s capital (Zanzibar City) is located on the island of Unguja, and its historic center Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Zanzibar is known for its thriving spice industry, particularly cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon and black pepper. Animals, both land and sea, are all important to the economy here, as well as a major tourism draw. Endemic species like Zanzibar Red Colobus and the Zanzibar Leopard have long captivated visitors while spotting coral, frog fish, crocodile fish, octopus and more make snorkeling and ocean safaris popular outings.